Saturday, November 26, 2005

SOURCES OF PLANT PROTEIN OTHER THAN BEANS


I just saw the post below (in purple font) on the forum on http://www.vegetarianwomen.com/

It's a good question, b/c a lot of people don't like beans.

Im a new vegetarian and im worried about not getting the right protein. I hear peanut butter and bread have it but I dont wanna have that every night. I also hear beans do, but, i dont really like beans. Confused


So I thought I'd answer it here. I think about protein and calcium every day, every meal. In addition to over 100 vegetarian/vegan recipes, our book Veggie Revolution has a very very thorough coverage of vegetarian and vegan nutrition and cooking tips. It's not hard at all to get enough protein without eating beans. And you don't have to be a gourmet cook. The only times I spend more than 15 minutes cooking are Thanksgiving morning and Christmas Eve.

So here goes:

One cup of soy milk has 7 grams of protein. I drink 4 cups a day, or at least 3. That's 21 to 28 grams of protein a day right there. There are so many flavors of soy milk now - it's much more tasty than cow's milk to me. I like Enhanced, a variety of Silk soymilk. Sweet, full of calcium and vitamins, yummy.

If you're into convenience, there's a big variety of soy-based fake meat products, from companies like Morningstar, foods that are really good. Chik 'n Nuggets are great, my college-age kids love those. Four little nuggets have 12 grams of protein. Morningstar and other companies make a variety of plant-based burgers too that are really good, in the frozen foods section. My kids like the Pizza flavored ones or the Philly Cheese Steak ones. I don't have any in the freezer at the moment, but I think they have 10 grams of protein per burger. There's also a "Smart Ground" product that's very much like ground beef but is plant-based, has several grams of protein per serving. YOu can use it anywhere you would use crumbled ground beef, like in chili. My conventional grocery store has all these products. The Smart Ground is with the tofu and salad veggies at Harris Teeter.

A cheaper product to use in chilis, soups, and casseroles, with just as much protein or more, is TVP or textured vegetable protein. It costs pennies per serving. You can get it at any health food store, in bulk. It comes in dried little pieces sort of like oatmeal flakes that you rehydrate by soaking in water. Or you can just put it directly into any soup or chili and and it'll soak up the broth. It's a soy product, loaded with protein.

If you drink cow's milk, don't forget yogurt and cottage cheese. If you're vegan, soy yogurt is pretty good these days. Both kinds of yogurt have several grams of protein. I have yet to find a soy cheese that I really like, but would love to hear suggestions from others.

Tofu is a favorite in our house. 40 grams of protein per package. You can dice it and heat it in your favorite tomato sauce, it soaks up the flavor of the sauce. Then put the sauce over noodles. My teenaged kids love this and ask for it. For a lot of tofu recipes, see our new book Veggie Revolution (amazon). I eat tofu for lunch with a little broccoil almost every day. I slice the tofu (2 slices) and put some frozen broccoli florets or frozen cut okra on a plate, sprinkle it all with powdered ginger and tamari, and heat it in the microwave until hot - 4 or 5 mintues. Hardly any calories and very very good.

Then there's tempeh and seitan. Tempeh is a soy product that can be substituted for meat in recipes, it has a tougher texture than tofu.

And seitan is a popular meat substitute in vegetarian restaurants, chewy and flavorful. It's actually a wheat product, not a soy product. There's a nice little vegetarian restaurant in Greensboro NC that serves seitan dishes that are wickedly good. I have only seen tempeh and seitan at health food stores. Of the two, I like seitan better. It is very meatlike in texture (not that I like meat, but I do like the chewiness of seitan). Just like tofu or tempeh, it can be sauteed and mixed with a variety of foods.

There's more about all of these foods in our book Veggie Revolution. If you have any questions about nutrition or cooking, post them here and I'll answer them.

Sally Kneidel

5 comments:

Christina said...

http://www.pcrm.org/health/veginfo/protein.html

This link gives a very good list of plant based protein sources.

It's best to stay away from packaged GMO soy meat analogs. To avoide GMO soy, use setian (or make your own), dry tvp with spices (rather than the crumbles), Amy's frozen foods, Light Life, and Tofurky brand (Turtle Island). So far those are the only brands (or make your own meat analogs) that are non GMO. Only buy organic tofu. The price locally is about 10 - 20 cents more for the organic tofu.

Sally Kneidel, PhD said...

Thanks peaceofmeat. I'll put a link to that site at the top of our blog. I'd wondered about that b/c I've been reading a lot about Monsanto lately, and how they already have modified much of our corn, soybeans, and cotton. And they just bought the biggest vegetable seed company in the world - bad news. If you know more about that, I would like to hear more. There's a link at the top of our blog to a document from the Center for Food Safety, called Monsanto vs. U.S. Farmers. Or you could probably google it. Shocking document about what Monsanto is up to. It makes a strong case for buying organic everything. Buying organic is our only organized and sure way to resist Monsanto's taking over our whole food supply with GMO foods.

Anonymous said...

Hi Sally! Which restaraunt in Greensboro has the great seitan dishes? I'd love to check it out! My husband and I live in GSO.

Thanks!
Heather

Sadie said...

Hi Heather,
I think the restaurant Sally was referring to is Boba House, on Tate Street just east of UNCG. The menu's all veg and very exciting!
-Sadie

Anonymous said...

I have been a vegetarian since 15. I'm 45. I ate MOUNDS of the soy foods you recommend, and ended up with breast cancer. A number of studies have linked soy to breast cancer. Was it a factor in my case? I'll never know for sure, but without a family history and a very healthy lifestyle of diet and exercise, one must wonder... so I would caution people against eating too much soy. Go see a naturopath or dietician for help. They can test your blood and determine the right foods for YOU to eat.. tailored to you. Good luck everyone.